论“本质错误”——以罗马法为中心

在罗马法中,本质错误与身份错误、行为性质的错误、标的物错误并称为使行为无效的四种实质性错误。本质错误与材料错误相关又不等同于材料错误。本质错误的内涵见于D.18,1,9,2中的"醋为酒卖"案,是在社会经济功能影响下的标的物之内在特性发生错误。本质错误的外延见于"古杯"案及D.18,1,11、D.18,1,14等文本,涵涉了大部分的材料错误和性别错误,并可以作为一种兜底条款适用于那些对诸如艺术品价值、作者发生错误的情形。本质错误在近代演化为法国法的"实质错误"、意大利法的"本质上的错误"、瑞士法的"重大错误"、德国法和我国台湾地区法的"性质错误",在赋予法官自由裁量权的功能上,它们和中国大陆民法的错误制度殊途同归。     

War,Trauma and Salvation――A Review on Shun Medoruma’s Okinawan Novels

Okinawais, Japan’s Hawaii, is known for the blue sea and clear sky, but at the same time it permeates with the pain from the war. As the representative of the new generation of Okinawan writers, Shun Medoruma reconstructs the traumatic memory objectively in his literary writing from an unique perspective, though he had no experiences of the war. He attempts to comprehend the survival and meditate on the pain from fear, and inanity which were generated in the war, and finally to fulfill the salvation of the soul. What Shun Medoruma focuses on is not the war, but the shock to Okinawan people. He shows his ethical concern for the fate of Okinawa, and thinks about the future of Okinawa deeply by understanding the war, trauma and salvation in his novels.     

涉黑涉恶案件审判警务保障风险解析与防控

涉黑涉恶案件审判的特殊性决定了司法警察警务保障风险表现为:未能将被告人安全、及时押解至法院,未能对羁押待审被告人实施有效看守、管理,未能保障法庭的正常审判秩序和人员安全,未能规范执行警务。为减少涉黑涉恶案件审判警务保障风险,司法警察应树立预防为主、艺术决策、多举并进、以警为本的防控理念,并加强远程押解、院外审判看管和值庭、规范化执法风险的防控措施。     

山茱萸提取物对3T3-L1脂肪细胞葡萄糖消耗与脂肪分解的影响

目的观察山茱萸环烯醚萜苷类提取物对3T3-L1成熟脂肪细胞葡萄糖消耗及异丙肾上腺素(ISO)诱导脂肪分解的影响,探讨其分子机制。方法葡萄糖氧化酶法测定0.04、0.2、1g/L浓度山茱萸提取物干预24h后对脂肪细胞葡萄糖消耗量的影响;比色法测定干预2d后ISO 30min诱导脂肪细胞脂肪分解的甘油释放量;Real-time PCR法检测干预2d后脂肪细胞AMPK、GLUT4和HSL mRNA表达水平,Western blot检测药物对AMPK、ACC蛋白磷酸化的影响。结果 1g/L山茱萸提取物干预成熟脂肪细胞24h后可增加葡萄糖消耗,干预2d后可明显抑制不同浓度ISO诱导的脂肪分解,0.2、0.04g/L提取物可抑制低浓度ISO诱导的脂肪分解;各浓度提取物干预2d可不同程度上调AMPK、GLUT4mRNA水平,下调HSL mRNA表达,1g/L浓度时AMPK、ACC磷酸化水平升高。结论山茱萸提取物可能通过上调AMPK基因表达的相关途径增加3T3-L1脂肪细胞葡萄糖消耗并抑制ISO诱导的脂肪分解。     

盘点2014:中国外交丰收之年(英文)

<正>On 24 December 2014,Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the opening ceremony of the Symposium on the International Development and China’s Diplomacy in 2014 co-hosted by China Institute of International Studies and China Foundation for International Studies and delivered an address titled 2014 in Review:A Successful Year for China’s Diplomacy.The following is the full text of the address:     

论洗钱犯罪主要途径及侦查措施

当今世界金融一体化和经济全球化方兴未艾,洗钱犯罪的猖獗发展使得社会财富和国民经济遭到严重损失.洗钱犯罪主要途径包括:利用金融机构、地下钱庄、计算机网络、贸易经营、投资实业以及市场交易洗钱等方式.对此,公安机关可采取公开和秘密两种侦查手段.     

The Structural Reformation in Supply-side of Political Products in the Context of State Governance

After the late 1980s, it has become the increasingly significant and popular political opinion and activity to resolve public problems and optimize supply of political products by means of governance system. Beyond one-dimension return to market or government, governance system optimizes the effectiveness and equity of supply of political products, in virtue of integrating the political influence of market, government, society and citizen. The supply-side of political products is institutionalized political system which produces and distributes political products autonomously. Structure of supply-side is foundational ingredient of supply-side. In the context of state governance , the fundamental content and objective of Supply-side structural reformation is that state political system ameliorates structure of supply side, including value judgment, supplying subjects and supplying instrument and so on. The reform process integrates supply side with characteristics of the modernization of state governance.     

比较法学与轴心文明——兼评帕特里克·格伦《世界法律传统》

近年来国际范围内的比较法学研究,开始尝试在传统的"法系"范式之外,以"法律文化"和"法律传统"作为新的研究概念与范畴,但是究其实质,仍未摆脱西方中心主义的窠臼,并未形成比较法学研究的范式突破,同时还存在缺乏历史性的维度和全球化的视野之问题。在这个去西方中心主义和全球文明转型的时代,应当将轴心文明的概念和思想嵌入比较法学,形成比较法研究的新视野,中国的法律文明可以同其他轴心文明一道,参与到建构多元现代性的历史进程之中。     

台湾地区民法错误论评析及其借鉴——一个基于法律史和学术史的考察

电商标价错误案引发两岸民法学界对传统意思表示错误制度之共同关注.台湾地区民法错误论源自罗马法一德国法传统,并受到日本法的一定影响.在错误类型上,台湾地区民法沿袭德国“内容错误”与“表示行为错误”之界分,性质错误“视为”内容错误.在错误撤销上,创造性地增加了表意人过失要件之限制,相对人之可归责性亦成为影响表意人行使撤销权之考量要素.两岸民法错误论存在着内生机理上的共通,使得大陆民法错误论寻求台湾地区经验之借鉴成为可能.